Vocabulary Term G
改良 改良 gai3liang2 gǎiliáng improve; to reform
钙 鈣 gai4 gài calcium
盖章 蓋章 gai4zhang1 gàizhāng affix one’s seal; seal; stamp
干旱 幹旱 gan1han4 gānhàn drought; dry
干扰 幹擾 gan1rao3 gānrǎo interfere; obstruction
干涉 幹涉 gan1she4 gānshè interfere; intervene; meddle
干预 幹預 gan1yu4 gānyù meddle; intervene; intervention
尴尬 尴尬 gang1a4 gāngà awkward; embarrassed
感慨 感慨 gan3kai3 gǎnkǎi lament; with a tinge of emotion or regret
感染 感染 gan3ran3 gǎnrǎn infection; infect; influence
干劲 幹勁 gan4jin4 gànjìn enthusiasm; energy; drive
纲领 綱領 gang1ling3 gānglǐng program; guiding principle
岗位 崗位 gang3wei4 gǎngwèi a post; a job
港口 港口 gang3kou3 gǎngkǒu port; harbor
港湾 港灣 gang3wan1 gǎngwān harbor; estuary
杠杆 杠杆 gang4gan3 gànggǎn lever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage
高超 高超 gao1chao1 gāochāo excellent; superb
高潮 高潮 gao1chao2 gāocháo high tide; upsurge; climax; chorus (of a song)
高峰 高峰 gao1feng1 gāofēng peak; summit; apex
高明 高明 gao1ming2 gāomíng brilliant; wise
高尚 高尚 gao1shang4 gāoshàng nobly; lofty
高涨 高漲 gao1zhang3 gāozhǎng upsurge; (tensions, etc.) run high
稿件 稿件 gao3jian4 gǎojiàn rough draft of a document
告辞 告辭 gao4ci2 gàocí take leave; bid farewell
告诫 告誡 gao4jie4 gàojiè warn; admonish
疙瘩 疙瘩 ge1da gēda swelling or lump on skin
鸽子 鴿子 ge1zi gēzi dove; pigeon
搁 擱 ge1 gē to place; put aside
割 割 ge1 gē to cut (apart/off)
歌颂 歌頌 ge1song4 gēsòng sing the praise of; extol; eulogize
革命 革命 ge2ming4 gémìng revolution; revolutionary (politics); cause great social change; rise in revolt; take part in revolution
格局 格局 ge2ju2 géjú structure; pattern
格式 格式 ge2shi4 géshì form; specification; format
隔阂 隔閡 ge2he2 géhé estrangement; misunderstanding
隔离 隔離 ge2li2 gélí insulate; separate; isolate
个体 個體 ge4ti3 gètǐ individual
各抒己见 各抒己見 ge4shu1ji3jian4 gèshūjǐjiàn everyone gives their own view
根深蒂固 根深蒂固 gen1 shen1 di4 gu4 gēn shēn dì gù deep-rooted; ingrained; inveterate (problem, etc.)
根源 根源 gen1yuan2 gēnyuán origin; root; source
跟前 跟前 gen1qian2 gēnqián in front of
跟随 跟隨 gen1sui2 gēnsuí follow; followed
跟踪 跟蹤 gen1zong1 gēnzōng follow somebody’s tracks; tail; shadow
更新 更新 geng1xin1 gēngxīn to replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade; to update; to regenerate; to rejuvenate
更正 更正 geng1zheng4 gēngzhèng correct; correction
耕地 耕地 geng1di4 gēngdì arable land; to plow land
工艺品 工藝品 gong1yi4pin3 gōngyìpǐn handicraft; handiwork
公安局 公安局 gong1an1ju2 gōngānjú public security bureau
公道 公道 gong1dao gōngdao fair; equitable
公告 公告 gong1gao4 gōnggào post; announcement
公关 公關 gong1guan1 gōngguān public relations
公民 公民 gong1min2 gōngmín citizen
公然 公然 gong1ran2 gōngrán (do something) openly; undisguised
公认 公認 gong1ren4 gōngrèn publicly know (to be); recognize; generally acknowledged
公式 公式 gong1shi4 gōngshì formula
公务 公務 gong1wu4 gōngwù public affairs; official business
公正 公正 gong1zheng4 gōngzhèng just; fair
公证 公證 gong1zheng4 gōngzhèng notarization
功劳 功勞 gong1lao2 gōngláo contribution; meritorious; credit
功效 功效 gong1xiao4 gōngxiào efficiency; effectiveness
攻击 攻擊 gong1ji1 gōngjī to attack; accuse; to charge
攻克 攻克 gong1ke4 gōngkè to capture; to take
供不应求 供不應求 gong1 bu2 ying4 qiu2 gōng bú yìng qiú (saying) demand outstrips supply
供给 供給 gong1ji3 gōngjǐ to furnish; provide; to supply
宫殿 宮殿 gong1dian4 gōngdiàn palace
恭敬 恭敬 gong1jing4 gōngjìng dutiful; deferential
巩固 鞏固 gong3gu4 gǒnggù consolidate; solidify
共和国 共和國 gong4he2guo2 gònghéguó republic
共计 共計 gong4ji4 gòngjì sum up; total
共鸣 共鳴 gong4ming2 gòngmíng physical resonance; sympathetic response to something
勾结 勾結 gou1jie2 gōujié collude with; collaborate; gang up
钩子 鈎子 gou1zi gōuzi hook
构思 構思 gou4si1 gòusī outline a story; make preliminary sketch
孤独 孤獨 gu1du2 gūdú lonely; solitary
孤立 孤立 gu1li4 gūlì isolate; isolated
姑且 姑且 gu1qie3 gūqiě temporarily; the time being
辜负 辜負 gu1fu4 gūfù let down; disappoint; fail to live up to
古董 古董 gu3dong3 gǔdǒng antique
古怪 古怪 gu3guai4 gǔguài eccentric; grotesque; oddly
股东 股東 gu3dong1 gǔdōng stockholder; shareholder
股份 股份 gu3fen4 gǔfèn a share (in a company) stock
骨干 骨幹 gu3gan4 gǔgàn backbone; mainstay
鼓动 鼓動 gu3dong4 gǔdòng agitate; instigate
固然 固然 gu4ran2 gùrán admittedly; it is true that; indeed
固体 固體 gu4ti3 gùtǐ solid
固有 固有 gu4you3 gùyǒu intrinsic/inherent to something; native
固执 固執 gu4zhi2 gùzhí persistent; stubborn
故乡 故鄉 gu4xiang1 gùxiāng hometown; homeland; birthplace
故障 故障 gu4zhang4 gùzhàng malfunction; breakdown
顾虑 顧慮 gu4lü4 gùlǜ misgivings; apprehensions
顾问 顧問 gu4wen4 gùwèn adviser; consultant
雇佣 雇傭 gu4yong1 gùyōng employ; hire
拐杖 拐杖 guai3zhang4 guǎizhàng crutch; walking stick
关怀 關懷 guan1huai2 guānhuái care; solicitude; show care for; concerned about; attentive to
关照 關照 guan1zhao4 guānzhào concern; look after; keep an eye on
观光 觀光 guang1uang1 guānguāng sight see; tour
官方 官方 guan1fang1 guānfāng official; (by the) government
管辖 管轄 guan3xia2 guǎnxiá administer; have jurisdiction (over)
贯彻 貫徹 guan4che4 guànchè to implement; put into practice; carry out
惯例 慣例 guan4li4 guànlì conventional
灌溉 灌溉 guang4ai4 guàngài irrigate
罐 罐 guan4 guàn can; jar; pot; pitcher; jug
光彩 光彩 guang1cai3 guāngcǎi splendor; radiance; brilliance; honor
光辉 光輝 guang1hui1 guānghuī radiance; brilliant; glory
光芒 光芒 guang1mang2 guāngmáng rays of light; brilliant rays; radiance
光荣 光榮 guang1rong2 guāngróng glory; honor
广阔 廣闊 guang3kuo4 guǎngkuò wide; vast
归根到底 歸根到底 gui1 gen1 dao4 di3 guī gēn dào dǐ (saying) to sum it up …
归还 歸還 gui1huan2 guīhuán return something; revert
规范 規範 gui1fan4 guīfàn standard (design or model); norm; without variation; to specify
规格 規格 gui1ge2 guīgé standard; norm; specification
规划 規劃 gui1hua4 guīhuà plan; program; project
规章 規章 gui1zhang1 guīzhāng regulations; rule
轨道 軌道 gui3dao4 guǐdào orbit; railway; trajectory
贵族 貴族 gui4zu2 guìzú lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman
跪 跪 gui4 guì kneel
棍棒 棍棒 gun4bang4 gùnbàng club
国防 國防 guo2fang2 guófáng national defense
国务院 國務院 guo2wu4yuan4 guówùyuàn State Council (PRC); State Department (USA)
果断 果斷 guo3duan4 guǒduàn firm; decisive
过度 過度 guo4du4 guòdù excessive; exceeding; lavishly
过渡 過渡 guo4du4 guòdù to cross a river by ferry; transition; interim
过奖 過獎 guo4jiang3 guòjiǎng praise excessively; flatter
过滤 過濾 guo4lü4 guòlǜ to filter; filter
过失 過失 guo4shi1 guòshī defect; fault
过问 過問 guo4wen4 guòwèn take an interest in; get involved with
过瘾 過瘾 guo4yin3 guòyǐn satisfy a craving; get a kick out of sth; do to one’s heart’s content
过于 過于 guo4yu2 guòyú too much; excessively
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